
Australia has the highest rate of melanoma in the world and it’s the most common cancer among young people aged 18-24, so I believe it’s well past time for government to make the use of sunscreen mandatory in our schools.
We already have the SunSmart schools campaign and the “no hat, no play” policy – but not every school signs up to it, and I don’t think it goes far enough.
I did a talk for my son’s Year 1 class a couple of years ago, and there were less than 30% of children who were wearing any sort of sunscreen; and this was in January or February.
I put sunscreen on my children every morning, but then I know it’s gone by lunchtime. It’s all gone. You can send them to school with roll-on, but your seven-year-old is never going to be able to achieve any sort of effective sun protection from that, even if you try your absolute hardest. They do have sunscreen in schools, but it’s not promoted.
They do it in daycare. They put sunscreen on everyone, all day long. They’ve never had a child getting sunburned at daycare. That’s their policy. They know that three-year-olds can’t put sunscreen on, so as part of their responsibility to the child they put sunscreen on them.
“ What I want is maybe three or five minutes every day, just before lunch, dedicated to everyone putting on sunscreen, so that it becomes habit-forming like brushing your teeth.
I don’t know why our responsibility for sun protection in primary school only goes to hats.
It needs to be like what happens with Crunch&Sip, which has been going for 20 years. They realised children weren’t getting enough vegetables, fruit and water. So they said, at whatever time it is in the day, they all have Crunch&Sip. And we, as parents, make sure our children have water bottles and other stuff. Obviously, that’s quite important. And I think it needs to be like that – a time set aside for applying sunscreen.
What I want is maybe three or five minutes every day, just before lunch, dedicated to everyone putting on sunscreen, so that it becomes habit-forming like brushing your teeth. Because that’s what I noticed in my own children.
My seven-year-old is getting to the point where he can put sunscreen on himself. My nine-year-old now, after about three years of supervised sunscreen application, just does it without me asking, and applies a reasonable amount. It’s like the habit of brushing your teeth, where you have to supervise them for the first three or four years, and the technique’s pretty bad to start with. But they know that brushing their teeth is important and eventually they do it without you having to check every single time.
So what I’m proposing is that schools stop at, say, 11.55am – across the nation – and then for three or five minutes everyone does sunscreen, so that it becomes habit-forming.
I’m trying to get a pilot up in a primary school, so people can see how it can be done. What I’m working towards is having one pilot school, and then surveying the parents and the school for their views on the project – which will hopefully demonstrate implementation was successful.
The key is trying to work out how we can do it in a way that doesn’t put a massive onus on the staff of the school. Teachers would just be supervising, though some are going to have to do it for the kiddies.
The next step is how do we get teenagers to do this? In some schools, they get dermatologists or plastic surgeons to come in and ‘show and tell’ horror stories. It will probably work for a couple of months. A plastic surgeon comes to the high school and talks about people having their ears cut off because of sunburn, and the students would be thinking, “Oh, yeah, I’d better wear sunscreen”. But then by the time summer comes again, and all their friends are at the beach trying to get tanned and wearing board shorts and bikinis, they will probably forget about that. Because they’re 17 and don’t think they’ll ever get old or get skin cancer.
I think the really hard thing for teenagers is trying to work out how to make putting on sunscreen and covering up “cool” in some way. Like sunscreen itself, covering up is not that cool. I think the only way you can do it is to start when they’re young in primary school where it’s habit-forming. I mean, if we suddenly started to get teenagers to try and brush their teeth, they’d likely say, “Oh, no thanks, that doesn’t sound like much fun”. Whereas if you’ve been doing it religiously since you were little… Teenagers are still brushing their teeth, presumably.
There’s also the option of bringing in a young person who’s suffered the consequences of not putting sunscreen on or not wearing a long-sleeved shirt. I think that’s a good idea.
“ I’m trying to get a pilot up in a primary school, so people can see how it can be done. What I’m working towards is having one pilot school, and then surveying the parents and the school for their views on the project – which will hopefully demonstrate implementation was successful.
Having someone going into a high school and saying, “I didn’t put on sunscreen and I lost a massive part of my arm, and I’m only 25” would be far more impactful than a plastic surgeon or a dermatologist going in and saying “do this” and “don’t do that”.
I have mused about another way to make teenagers sit up and take notice of the risks of severe, blistering sunburns which, in younger age groups, are very predictive of having melanomas long term.
My colleague and I do skin checks for Australian Test cricketers, the women’s team in Western Australia, and the men’s team; and I’ve done some of the English Test team as well. Cricketers are about 25 years ahead in terms of the damage that’s being done to their skin, because they’re in the sun 20 times more than anyone else.
We spend a lot of time with the cricketers trying to get them to wear sunscreen because not all of them do so regularly. And the main thing is ears. I talk a lot about ears. Every time they come for checks, everyone’s got these terribly freckled ears. That’s the bit that nobody puts sunscreen on, ever.
If we could get some test cricketers into schools to promote sunscreen use, that would be amazing. And I look forward to the day when our responsibility for sun protection in schools extends beyond hats.
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